Eating non-food objects can interfere with eating healthy food, which can lead to nutritional deficiencies.This is the most concerning and potentially lethal side effect of pica Certain items, such as paint chips, may contain lead or other toxic substances and eating them can lead to poisoning, increasing the child's risk of complications including learning disabilities and brain damage.There are many potential complications of pica, such as: What Complications Are Associated With Pica?
The Handbook for Clinical Child Psychology currently supports general behavioral strategies as the most effective treatment approach for pica, with training in which foods are edible and which foods cannot be eaten through the use of positive reinforcement. Additionally, close collaboration with a mental health team skilled in treating pica is ideal for optimal treatment of these complex cases. Given the risk of medical complications (such as lead poisoning) associated with pica, close medical monitoring is necessary throughout treatment of the eating behavior. This pattern of behavior must last at least one month for a diagnosis of pica to be made. A review of the person's eating habits may be conducted.īefore making a diagnosis of pica, the doctor will evaluate the presence of other disorders - such as intellectual disabilities, developmental disabilities, or obsessive-compulsive disorder - as the cause of the odd eating behavior. The doctor also may test for possible infections caused by eating items contaminated with bacteria or other organisms. The doctor may use certain tests - such as X-rays and blood tests - to check for anemia and look for toxins and other substances in the blood, and to check for blockages in the intestinal tract. If symptoms are present, the doctor will begin an evaluation by performing a complete medical history and physical exam.
If pica is suspected, a medical evaluation is important to assess for possible anemia, intestinal blockages, or potential toxicity from ingested substances. Research among non-institutionalized populations takes the form of individual case studies, making prevalence rates difficult to estimate. The Handbook of Clinical Child Psychologycurrently estimates that prevalence rates of pica range from 4%-26% among institutionalized populations. In a quarterly report on Thursday, Santos reaffirmed its guidance on Pikka, saying the project's Phase 1 has received all major environmental and regulatory approvals and is on track to be ready for a final investment decision by mid-year.Pica is the persistent eating of substances such as dirt or paint that have no nutritional value. ConocoPhillips, the largest oil producer in Alaska, had earlier held talks with Oil Search to buy a stake in Pikka and is still seen as a likely bidder. The roads dispute casts a cloud on Santos' effort to attract buyers for its 51% stake in Pikka.
#Pikka issue for free#
Register now for FREE unlimited access to RegisterĬonocoPhillips is challenging that permit on the grounds the department "improperly granted" Oil Search "access to KRU roads that are the private property of the KRU lessees", according to a letter dated April 5, and reviewed by Reuters, from the company to department Commissioner Corri Feige.įeige has granted ConocoPhillips until May 18 to file additional information and given Oil Search until June 7 to respond, according to an April 8 letter reviewed by Reuters from Feige to the two companies.įeige denied a request from ConocoPhillips to put a hold on the land use permit while the appeal is being considered.
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